India 1947-2000 | Dr. Sanjay Pande | TEDxLPU
[Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] so he will be high and he was fine he have to be said so I said can I speak to you in a minute I said yes why not he said you are splendid I said thank you very much easier to be a mistake hush this fatso he said and he said you know I'm a professor like 40 years I've been fighting in that water history book and I can tell you from random Winston Churchill never ever met Hitler in his lifetime she said great you see yes it is correct I said but I read it somewhere he's already doing it I said I read the numpad I was what he said it was a boxer but he's a mystery and chalky and all the sorts of the politics in my math come back to something like 25 years ago this gentleman notice blood when power was walking down the street and on the other side of the road was this man was taking power in his hand he was begging that's what you should do as ask any other side of the road of the back of it okay you see this man and he's he's Batman and he for nothing about a powerful you see that girl right but for the person who opened her yes yet of stoppable nature he stood really he is to thinking about the richest and abundant perhaps a blue we won with and without the hair has had at all he's been there and done that and never I would never be my son it's useless this is the first reason if you cannot know the person without knowing his history from authentic sources how do you think you know a country animation of this proportion we talk about the side world we talk about he Jobs Bill Gates in Dundee photographers Barack Obama won all sorts of inspired by them no I'm motivated there are other wonderful it's my being silent but my problem is the greatest dream in the history of the world have invaded our backyards brightest of backups it started 1947 and we never hear too far I never ever do you know in 1947 that you become Pro I'll give you some examples 1950 we passed Ellison's arrived 1952 a time for the British was getting us we they start to be getting us some tax in 1764 Battle of Buxar and it ended nineteen forty seven hundred eighty years something like that there are close to 23 is the - which struck any 33 points first what happened in 1764 and the last one in 1940 this is not important what does in what was a proportion of her things that happen the last of my it happened in 1943 and in that one for my loss to put these six lakh people lost their lives proposal what was the population will be at that 136 groves 1950 what does it mean one person of every hundred person not this is what goes down to us when we worship to get it for under 80 years this is what was done imagine the gathering here how many people are here one out of 100 type it about that one single mine remains here illiteracy 82% people in 1950 were illiterate they were not able to read and write 80 to 100 people hunga hunga babysitter poverty what is poverty definition I'm using is people working about men or people who are not able get the food by the poop which can nourish them for the next day 53 percent of Indians in 1950 were under poverty line what does it mean 53 percent the total population studies sixth row 50% comes out from nineteen throws the population of America that point in time of nineteen throws we had a chief or humpy hungry starts at that parental population of neither kingdom five curves France six throws cheering he throws and we had 18 for hungry people here to feed 1947 50 that's what we started them that's the past I'm talking Bob now what with enough 1947 we started the first fight why that is hunger because that's what you do you had to arrange the food first and one of my church was what a fight we started out walking in terms of fun and mama yeah if my pipes are right he had close to AA 30,000 tractors in India 1950 and I'm not just throwing the figures go ahead and read any event ago 30,000 practice in India 1930 they rose to flow through one leg 55 5 x 19 1975 I'm just giving you an impression of what was the response of people we had close to 1 lakh sure wells in 1955 life by 1935 they all try close to true lack of diesel pumps which promised use super 59 / 1935 he will fight it but times were bad it was before the jollibee had to take for long by the end of 1967 there came a time when our primary service was God he had to pick up the phone and call the pressure of that States of America Lyndon Johnson so I once approved in for my country people are dying out here what was the age 1967 20 years there's still fight over in Java then happened the Green Revolution and then happened over high-yielding varieties to see eaten and so on and so forth and it was by 1980s that we made the fast 10 by 19 we were last time in a position to lead our country fully in terms of movements and then it was another thing nominated by it but not only able to produce things which was so vision for our country we had a stock of around 20 billion tons 1985 who plays and that was the first one extry we had that was a prospect to the end and there might still be some naysayers out here but let me tell you Mike at the same period the population grew by two point one percent and the full grain production view by three percent that was rather mean tossed or a punchy with that past but had this been the story I would not be here this was only a pair of it came for a structure and that's where the beauty comes in I'm gonna throw in some facts and statistics to you they were pros to fool that convenience of crosswalks week 7 day in and day out today what my commenters are brought in 1952 love you 2014 that care available now what does it mean subtract the two figures divided by 365 into 50 that comes up two hundred numbers of roads we made each day two hundred dollars of growth will be made each day of 50 long years you fight the battle with the hunger and making roads monochrome does each day rain Rose fifty-three thousand kilometres nineteen fifty sixty three thousand by two thousand half a meter of rail of been made each day for 50 years civilization we had close to nothing in terms of civilization now again since his things happened and the most interesting thing can he jump saw power the installed capacity effect our India in 1950 was to thousands we had at Panama's and if I'm not wrong then ten years ago in Debbie maximum capacity the public utilize exams of install capacity was for problems within nine months but interesting thing is this when we brought independence then in 1953 as off of that get for 3000 villages which were electrified in 2000 close to five 928 villagers being electrified each day now imagine if fighting a war we're making 20 kilometers of roads we may be 0.5 meters of railroads taking ecstasy 28:28 village is interesting but we didn't stop him this would have been the story I would have come from this Baba the magic was still to go that came in terms of education 1945 something I've been discussing with somebody the first ayat II was built 1945 and the next 10 years they have our old white board you know anybody in education sector will realize this that it's not easy to construct the national importance education center why how to get the faculty today you have whatsapp you have forms you have image you can write an Oscar for the CDs just imagine how would they have done it 50 years ago creating these institutions of national excellence didn't stop that was not fame I'm talking about because they have a people different leaders they were common man or cleaning pick up is a dreaming much bigger they were talking and thinking and dreaming of capturing the nucleus on one hand and signing in the space overhead and they get it 1952 Department of Energy was established only Tommy power he was a boy about 1954 we had the first UVA power center and drop them then the 1960s we had the first rocket launching facility were not satisfied with Leicester so by 1962 we launched our first something rocket the factory which is fighting with hunger it's constructing railroads in the road is now launching rockets very next year it launched the first with me teaching these people profit magnets and then in 1974 we have a first nuclear bomb explosion we have tamed the view fron we've enough stopping in 1975 we sent our our efforts to the space ha be pretty history five years fighting the better with humble making yours in rigor odds I don't whatnot and then we are captain the new president will come to the space all the while this was happening what was happening to our neighbors the first ingo 1947 it was not an easy job people making all these bed off at the same time you were praying there in 1927 indo-pak war number 1 1962 Indochina war 1967 in the pop shops headed war and then came 1971 the golden moment where we brought a battle and created a country for $1 and in the meanwhile amazing things like people even incorporated other than a few insa it was we were incorporating a hetero ma to hug her and he would sink in the 1971 Sally so ladies and gentlemen what I want to say here is this is a beautiful country and it has a profound a very deep and rich history and somebody said this we make span wise it makes boy it's witty it makes the Keynesian subtle it makes perform philosophies keep an oral spray or the people who forget their history are the people who do not remember the history are the people who do not have a past but more importantly they are the people who will not have a future I request you and I approach you not to forget you keep track of your history from original resources read your books apply upon mind and brain and interpretations to that your own understanding and develop your own impression about the issues and show that to this job and one day you will stand erect and look with love affection inspiration motivation all right I'll shake it in respect and away in the eyes of your mother's mother's they are mothers and their fathers their brand wasn't big and fathers and POW and better for them and say that this is the breeze that I cannot thank you very much [Applause]