The Future that is INDIA | Dr. A Sivathanu Pillai | TEDxHindustanUniversity
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wayd_H8TFoQ Video ID: wayd_H8TFoQ ============================================================ foreign the future is going to be India how it is I'm going to talk to you the economic and societal transformation if you transition you want to take science technology and Society they are important Innovations are important technological innovations and the entrepreneurship can affect the most fundamental changes in the ground rules of Economic Development competitiveness and environments personal things sustainable development to the society so let us look at the Technologies we are the pioneers of Technology India was the Pioneer in technology the first alloy was made during the you know Indus Valley you can see the dancing guy which we have read that was the first alloy in the world you see that there's a pillar in the Qutub Benoit three thousand years old no rust they don't know why there is no rest nobody knows that the nataraja statue which we are worshiping is made of five metals that is learning a process called investment casting that has come only the Europeans came to know about the university would live very recently but our people were doing thousands of years so like this the first Rockets metal rocket Was Made in India so if you look at that base all these things before the mughals and the Europeans Buddhists came we were the Pioneers for everything how the science came it is even written in the regular days ten thousand 10 000 BC you see that that's the way things have gone now what happened after uh nearly 1500 you see science in a different form has come in Europe everybody talked about theorems and hypotheses all those things are written and we were dumbed on that so whatever we read today is the science of Europe Industrial Revolution came within participates first world war second world war versus lives who during Cold War time we could see we started waking up now when you the the whole uh technology moving up from agriculture industry to information technology and to knowledge the society is moving a technology is also moving if you look at the technology moving technology you see that finally now we are in the industry 4.0 and no no uh you know bio and info technologies that are converging to make things better so what we are now seeing is the emergence of the artificial intelligence Robotics and the intelligent materials these are the things coming up so what will rule the world when you want to ideate the the best brains are Indian brains no doubt about it or you won't ideate or do you want to ideate you have to look at what are the things which are going to come that is hypersonics cyber physical systems molecular biology human machine interface space resource exploitation from asteroids and planets then you've got Net Zero carbon which is very important point because the climate change these are the things going to dominate the world for next 50 years and there only we have to capture idea and create so but are we the right direction we look at our development if you see agriculture we were hungry earlier now we have got surplus food which will not be reaching to all people but we are producing 300 million tons of food drives and we are now moving to uh there's a new technology space technology coming and we are going for precision forming that will make us 400 million dollars with reduced area milk now we are the largest producer of milk in the world you take power we are struggling for power now we are coming up on 100 000 nagawada Power is coming from Soul or going to come happen wind and nuclear there are 12 more reactors are being built computer you take computer supercomputers refuse to US during the mtcr technology control regime so we all trade for a computer we didn't get but we are making a better flop computers we are working on uh the quantum Computing we are working on there's a big group in India under our own government health system is working on Quantum computing now the it and the its you know that you are generating nearly 300 million billion dollars in a year we are generating forever we are doing better now IIT mattress has come out with a new new processor called Shakti that is the first Indian processor which can do wonders much better than Intel processor so it has come on similarly you see communication now everybody has got their phone then you see the difference area many things you are done we have got strategic systems we are having the nuclear submarine ah we are good in combat Vehicles combat aircrafts and space we are the Pioneers just in the morning there was a launch of the pslv 56 the launch very successful launch and we are now looking at the space missions reaching the planets and working on the Hypersonic quietly we are working on that is a Christmas Hypersonic Christmases and we also want a hyper plane for taking us at a faster speed so if you look at this trend of the development for various missions definitely India is moving up whatever may be the political system whatever maybe the situations in India but we are moving so now let us take one application of space technology this base your remote sensing you know today's launch is a remote sensing satellite agriculture it can do wonders in agriculture because we are basically an agriculture country there are many things that happening Water Resources then land use climate conditions fishery and disaster management all these things get support in agriculture what we can support is the Precision agriculture we want to know what is the soil condition today we don't want to go and do that it should satellite should tell us what is the soil condition what is the seed selection whether it is okay or not then you see the crop management watering all these things can be maintained by the satellite images so this is a very important technology which we have to use Israel as the practice need to to some extent but we want to go in a big way in the Precision agriculture now you see a startup look at his startup it's called sad sure he was working with them in Bangalore this people they have come out with their satellite-based agriculture they are implemented in Andhra Pradesh very well they implemented and it is a form level soil moisture in moisture and then the they can really understand the soil conditions using the imaginary of the satellite and they are using AI for crop management Insurance of the farmers all these things they have introduced very nicely they did that then look at India we have launched that one web 36 satellites we launched uh each satellite is 150 kg and 1200 kilometer polar orbit we put it and there's a pride of our nation we are we are we are not just generating results for us you see we are all other people come to us for launch that's the situation we are completely transformed ourselves to a leader now look at this pslv it has put 104 satellites into orbits no other country has done 104 satellites in water launch so we have done that now what do we do further on that see look at the youngsters there are many startups have come on Space technology one is called skyroad only few days back 18th of November they launched a first suborbital privately managed and launched they are done these are the people who whom you are seeing these guys have done a Sky root is the company they have done that and another company called agnikul in Chennai they have made a 3D printed rocket engine all rocket engine is 3D printed and today India has got 57 000 startups and 105 unicorns so 8900 of these are technology-led startups two to three technology startups are born every day see the growth of youngsters how they are looking at it all startups are now yielding there may be many failures but vessels are good so look at the Innovations see this missile program we have got you know all other people in the world they have developed in science the ballistic missiles it's a ballistic trajectory balancing tragedy means is a parabolic trajectory we are the first people to think we should go for a maneuverable trajectory before even the 91 interception of Scott by Patriot we have done this and this is quietly we did that this is a both in the Azimuth plane as well as in the vertical plane the first innovation of a memorable trajectory of a missile but nobody can intercept it so and then we need accuracy impact point should be good we need better sensors they will not give so there's the mtcr missile technology controller regime nobody will give you so whatever young stress four Young Minds sat together and made a core sensor into a very accurate sensor by injecting software into the hardware this is a big innovation they have made so these are egg minds work better so you know Agni we have got five different agonies so 100 kilometer to five thousand kilometer you know you we are covering the whole area you are covering so there is no enemy for us because it is carrying nuclear warhead and it will destroy any place that power we are having but how do we get that power you need Innovation for that what is the Innovation you need a proper shape so that you can reach the targets the shapes were hundreds of shapes we don't have any place to experiment we didn't have any Hypersonic facilities to try out so what we did use software that is called computational fluid dynamics so you generate grid points in a shape under sub shapes are very each shape is hundred thousand points each point took nine days for one iteration we cannot do that so we needed a supercomputer super computer was not available to us we tried with us for Craig XMP computer they said we will give you lunch not computer they said so Dr Kalam went all the way to get a lunch from them and what we did 14 young people sat together worked for two years and they made a computer which was totally times faster than that somebody was reviewed us and what we did nine-day situation has become five minutes so this is the strength of our answers so it is now it is our job to deploy them correctly that is the thing you see this there's another thing we were there was one where he was there with us whatever we do we are following somebody they have done it earlier we are only doing something Innovative but we are not the first in the world how to be your first in the world that was our challenge so by doing this project called promos we became first in the world so the that was a challenge what was the challenge Tomahawk American Tomahawk it can go it can go to any place and hit the target it was used very well in the Gulf War but what happened is a subsonic so we thought we will make the first supersonic cruise missiles so we joined with Russia and you know the Innovation here is a joint venture which is funded by government but provide sector so I happen to be the CEO of their company so what we did we developed that the technology required for that so it can be launched from any platform uh any uh trajectory can take any Target it can hit anywhere you can play there's no other missile in the world which can do this you will just see it is launched from a an aircraft Supply is launching this thank you so it is to go 300 kilometer and it has to hit a Target between the two red points at the center so this is the all the time we got Bullseye hit whether it will launched from ship or from Land uh from anywhere it was a success story so I will come back to us we are far superior we are three times faster nine times powerful because of the speed and we have got we are undefeatable because of the stealth technology as well as the speed we are standing number one so 205 Industries and 20 000 full-time youngsters these arroying people all recruited by us many mainly or technicians they are real time there so these are the concepts concept is you think can we LeapFrog mind to markets from the beginning then brand you establish your brand so speed Precision Power that's the Innovation leadership thinking about and managing complexities because two two countries are involved creativity is novel JV Concepts what is the higher than what others can think okay best practices and finally we got Debra mastra so he's realized we put the 300 million dollars together that is 150 million dollar by India but we have generated 10 billion so now we are in the Hypersonic from supersonic to Hypersonic now you heard about the Artemis so moon is very interesting why Moon because it has got large millions of tons of helium 3 which is going to be the future resource for energy so that's why we are all interested in that our Factory has to come at number one so Innovation is continuous if you look at the Innovations it's going continuous and generations and now what we are working on is making new things Computing and synthesized and looking at the different things you know you can have the ultra large scale systems intelligence of machines and networking of systems so now we are looking at this transhuman see this is a very important Point people talk about early intelligence we are talking about trans women look at look at krsna what he has done from his mind he operated the chakra it did its job came back to his hand that is our future missile so now industry four people are talking and I'm talking about industry five five point zero is all new technologies are coming for industry 4.0 for efficiency and productivity what is more important is sustainability sustainable human century and resilient industry are degenerates that is the topic that is a task for us that is called industry 5.0 look at India it gives the knowledge to the world we are the most prosperous prosperous country in the world two thousand years before see the prosperity came down came down because of the rulers now we are getting up going up slowly slowly going up but we have to become faster how we can become faster a motivation document but still there are 8 300 million youth with us what we have to give skill we have to make them work for the nation eight point five percent GDP growth rates industry make things for the world not for you that should be your concept so the future that is India so what CV Rahman told what is needed today we need a spirit of Victory a spirit that will carry us to a rightful place under the sun a spirit which will recognize that we the inheritors of The Proud civilization are entitle to a rightful place on these planets thank you foreign [Applause]